Ayrton Senna

1960–⁠1994

Part One · The Life

Part Two · The Man

Part Three · Legacy

The seasons

Reference

Part One · The Life

IV

The seasons 1984–⁠1994

Eleven Formula One seasons, from Toleman in 1984 to Williams in 1994: the teams, the cars and the three world titles of Ayrton Senna, season by season.

I believe if you are doing something like competing, like motor racing, you either do well or forget it.

Ayrton Senna filmed interview, on staying at Toleman, 1984
An aerial view under a huge sky of broken cloud: a racing circuit with a tall Ferris wheel beside it winds through low wooded country towards the sea.
Suzuka, where Senna won his first world title in 1988, and where the championships of 1989, 1990 and 1991 were settled. Photographed in December 2013. CarlosHonda · CC BY 3.0

IV · The seasons

Eleven seasons

IV · The seasons

Ten years in Formula One

He started 161 Grands Prix, for four teams, in 10 years and five weeks. The first season, 1984, was an apprenticeship with Toleman: three podiums, 9th in the championship, level on points with Nigel Mansell, one failure to qualify, at Imola, the only one of his career, and one race missed, at Monza, where Toleman stood him down for signing with Lotus without telling the team first.

With Lotus he took more pole positions than anyone in 1985 and 1986, seven and then eight, and won two races in each of his three seasons there. He was 4th, 4th and, in 1987, with Honda engines and computer-controlled active suspension, 3rd.

Then came six seasons at McLaren, with 35 wins and three world titles. Beside Alain Prost in 1988 he won eight races and took 13 poles, then a record for a season; in 1989 he took 13 poles again, won six races and was 2nd; in 1990, carrying number 27, he became the first driver to reach 50 pole positions; in 1991 he won seven races and, at 31, became the youngest driver yet to win three titles. In 1992, against the Williams FW14B, he won three races and was 4th; in 1993, with a Ford engine and, until July, a contract renewed race by race, he won five and was 2nd to Prost once more.

In 1994 he moved to Williams, and took pole at each of the three races he started. The third was the San Marino Grand Prix, at Imola.

IV · The seasons

The cars

1984
Toleman TG183B-⁠Hart, then TG184-⁠Hart
1985
Lotus 97T-⁠Renault
1986
Lotus 98T-⁠Renault
1987
Lotus 99T-⁠Honda
1988
McLaren MP4/4-⁠Honda
1989
McLaren MP4/5-⁠Honda
1990
McLaren MP4/5B-⁠Honda
1991
McLaren MP4/6-⁠Honda
1992
McLaren MP4/6B-⁠Honda, then MP4/7A-⁠Honda
1993
McLaren MP4/8-⁠Ford
1994
Williams FW16-⁠Renault

IV · The seasons

A life, 1960–⁠1994

  1. Ayrton Senna da Silva is born in São Paulo, the second child of Milton da Silva and Neyde Senna.

  2. Aged about four, he is given a small kart built by his father’s business.

  3. First official kart race, at the Interlagos kart track, aged 13. He wins.

  4. Wins the RAC and Townsend Thoresen FF1600 championships: 12 wins from 20 starts (and five seconds, a third, a fourth and a fifth).

  5. Formula Ford 2000 with Rushen Green Racing: 22 wins; champion of both the British (Pace) and European (EFDA) series.

  6. Wins the final round at Thruxton to take the British F3 title: 12 wins, 132 points, against Brundle’s 123.

  7. Wins the Macau Grand Prix, the first held for Formula 3 cars, winning both 15-lap legs.

  8. F1 debut, Brazilian Grand Prix at Jacarepaguá. Toleman TG183B-⁠Hart, no. 19. Starts 16th; retires on lap 8 with turbo failure.

  9. Monaco Grand Prix: 2nd in heavy rain, in a race stopped after 31 laps (half points: 3). Fastest lap. First podium.

  10. First pole and first win, Portuguese Grand Prix, Estoril, in heavy rain. Fastest lap and every lap led: a grand chelem.

  11. Wins the Detroit Grand Prix from pole, and carries a Brazilian flag on his lap of honour.

  12. First Monaco win, and the first Grand Prix win for a car with computer-controlled active suspension.

  13. Monaco qualifying: pole in 1:23.998, 1.427 seconds faster than Prost.

  14. First world title, at the Japanese Grand Prix, Suzuka: he bogs down at the start from pole, is 14th at the first corner, and wins.

  15. Suzuka: collides with Prost at the chicane, rejoins, wins on the road and is disqualified.

  16. Second world title: at the first corner at Suzuka he collides with Prost, now at Ferrari.

  17. First home win, at Interlagos, with his gearbox stuck in sixth for the closing laps.

  18. Third world title, at Suzuka, after Mansell spins off; Senna finishes 2nd behind Berger.

  19. European Grand Prix, Donington Park: from 4th on the grid, he leads by the end of lap 1 and wins on a wet and drying track.

  20. Sixth Monaco win, breaking Graham Hill’s record of five.

  21. 41st and last win, Australian Grand Prix, Adelaide: his last race for McLaren and Prost’s last Grand Prix. McLaren’s 104th win moves them past Ferrari’s record.

  22. Williams debut, Interlagos: pole. He spins out on lap 56 while chasing Michael Schumacher.

  23. The San Marino Grand Prix at Imola: leading on lap 7, he goes off at Tamburello. His death is announced that evening in Bologna.

  24. State funeral, with the honours of a head of state. Former and current drivers help to carry the coffin; the air force display team draws in smoke over the cortège; burial in the Cemitério do Morumby.

  25. Instituto Ayrton Senna is founded by Viviane Senna.

Sources

  • StatsF1, “Ayrton SENNA”, driver page and every Grand Prix started. statsf1.com

  • The Ergast archive of Formula One results, through the Jolpica API: Senna’s results. api.jolpi.ca

  • ChicaneF1, driver profile, “Ayrton Senna”. chicanef1.com

  • F1DB, the open Formula One database. github.com

  • Motor Sport database, “Ayrton Senna”. motorsportmagazine.com